Sunday, June 22, 2014

Corpus Christi – Cycle A (June 22, 2014)

First reading: Dt. 8: 2-3, 14b-16a

“Moses said to the people: ‘Remember how for forty years now the Lord, your God, has directed all your journeying in the desert, so as to test you by affliction and find out whether or not it was you intention to keep his commandments.  He therefore let you be afflicted with hunger, and then fed you with manna, a food unknown to your fathers, in order to show you that not by bread alone does one live, but by every word that come forth from the mouth of God.
“Do not forget the Lord, your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that place of slavery; who guided you through the vast and terrible desert with its seraph serpents and scorpions, it parched and waterless ground; who brought forth water for you from the flinty rock and fed you in the desert with manna, a food unknown to our fathers.’”
 

Second reading: 1 Cor. 10: 16-17
“Brothers and sisters: The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ?  The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?  Because the loaf of bread is one, we, though many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf.”
 

Gospel reading: Jn. 6: 51-58
“Jesus said to the Jewish crowds: ‘I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.’

“The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying, ‘How can this man give us his flesh to eat?’  Jesus said to them, ‘Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you.  Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day.  For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.  Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him.  Just as the living Father sent me and I have life because of the Father, so also the one who feeds on me will have life because of me.  This is the bread that came down from heaven.  Unlike your ancestors who ate and still died, whoever eats this bread will live forever.’”
 

Introductory theme summary:
As the title for this Sunday suggests, the common theme for today’s readings is the Eucharist.  All three readings address some factor relating to the Body and Blood of Christ.  The first reading gives us a look into the Old Testament backdrop for the Sacrament; the Second readings addresses the unity intended to be accomplished by our receiving that Sacrament; and the Gospel teaches us the benefits given to those who participate in that unity.

 
Reflection:
The first thing we need to do is examine the passage, “Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day.”  While it was certainly John’s intention to help all those who heard his teaching realize the simplicity of faith’s reward; it was not his intention to dismiss anyone from their responsibility to work towards the appropriate disposition for receiving the Eucharist.  According to Paul, “Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily will have to answer for the body and blood of the Lord.  A person should examine himself, and so eat the bread and drink the cup.  For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment upon himself.” (1 Cor. 11: 27-29)  Therefore, our worthy reception of the Eucharist is conditioned by an appropriate disposition in order to obtain the promised eternal life.  By examining both of these passages we learn there is a danger of omitting the needed “work of faith” for receiving Christ’s promise of eternal life by those who eat his flesh and drink his blood.  In order for the promise of eternal life to be fulfilled for the individual believer, he/she must receive the Eucharist worthily.  What is this “work of faith” that qualifies us as “worthy?”

Well, for that we need to examine the passage, “Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him.”  According to John himself, “No one who remains in him sins. (Jn. 3:6)  Thus, remaining in him is conditioned by us not sinning.  This condition is certainly not one that is demanded from the onset of our participation in the Eucharistic meal.  The first reading gives us our clue on that issue.  “Remember how for forty years now the Lord, your God, has directed all you journeying in the desert, so as to test you by affliction and find out whether or not it was you intention to keep his commandments.”  This same principal applies to us today.  We are permitted to suffer afflictions in our day-to-day lives to find out if we intend to remain faithful to our Lord’s will by avoiding sin.  If we fail we lose our abidance, but we have the sacrament of reconciliation to restore us to that abidance so as to return to Him in the Eucharist in order to receive His Spirit by which we become able to remain in Him.  The questing then become; do we have faith enough to get back up each time we fail and believe it actually is possible to live our life free of sin – “The state of Grace?”
Finally, the second reading’s issue of being one in the Body of Christ!  Do we even understand what “being one” in the Body of Christ actually means?  Oneness in Christ takes its significance from Christ himself.  To understand that we need to “look” at Christ’s own body at the point in which it becomes offered to us for our salvation.  That point is: while hanging on the cross in sacrifice.  To become fully one in the body of Christ we need to do as Paul says, “I urge you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God, your spiritual worship.” (Rom. 12: 1).  For it is by offering ourselves as a living sacrifice in union with Christ’s perfect sacrifice that we become joined with Christ in His sacrifice as one body.  The purpose for this joining is explained by Paul as well.  “In my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the Church.” (Col. 1: 24)

So, when we put all this together we arrive at a better understanding of what the gospel is actually teaching us concerning “receiving the Eucharist,” as well as what it means to be “one in the body of Christ.”  Though related they are not the same thing.  The first case – receiving the Eucharist – relates to the condition for obtaining eternal life; the second case – being one in the body – relates to furthering the cause of the world’s salvation. 
Where do you stand in regard to a worthy reception of the Eucharist; and do you further the cause of the world’s salvation by making of your life a living sacrifice to be offered in union with Christ’s perfect sacrifice?

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