Sunday, June 8, 2014

Pentecost Sunday – Cycle A (June 8, 2014)

First reading: Acts 2: 1-11

“When the time for Pentecost was fulfilled, they were all in one place together.  And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving win, and it filled the entire house in which they were.  Then there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which parted and came to rest on each of them.  And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues, as the Spirit enabled them to proclaim. 
“Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven staying in Jerusalem.  At this sound, they gathered in a large crowd, but they were confused because each one heard them speaking in his own language.  They were astounded, and in amazement they asked, ‘Are not all these people who are speaking Galileans?  Then how does each of us hear them in his native language?  We are Parthians, Medes, and Elamites, inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya near Cyrene, as well as travelers from Rome, both Jews an converts to Judaism, Cretans, and Arabs, yet we hear them speaking in our own tongues of the mighty acts of God.”
 

Second reading: 1 Cor. 12: 3b-7, 12-13
“Brothers and sisters: No one can say, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ except by the Holy Spirit.

“There are different kinds of spiritual gifts but the same Spirit; there are different forms of service but the same Lord; there are different workings but the same God who produces all of them in everyone.  To each individual the manifestation of the Spirit is given for some benefit.
“As a body is one though it has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though many, are one body, so also Christ.  For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks slaves or free persons, and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.”
 

Gospel reading: Jn. 20: 19-23
“On the evening of that first day of the week, when the doors were locked, where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst and said to them, ‘Peace be with you,’  When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side.  The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.  Jesus said to them again, ‘Peace be with you.  As the Father has sent me, so I send you.’  And when he has said this, he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.  Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained.”

 

Introductory theme summary:
The common theme from today’s readings in on the equal dignity we all have as members of one body in Christ, and this dignity is accomplished by us sharing in the gifts, works, and services, all coming from the one Holy Spirit.


Reflection:
I suspect Paul’s letter to the Corinthians is seen by Protestants as inclusive to all Christians; but to read this letter as if it was written to us specifically with full knowledge of our present condition of division within Christianity is truly irresponsible.  All scriptures need to be understood first in light of the immediate audience to which it was actually written.  In this case the Corinthians.  That audience needed to understand that what a person’s condition was prior to baptism, free or slave, Greek or Jew, became irrelevant due to his or her baptism, for it was by our baptism in “one” Spirit that everyone is baptized into the “one” body of Christ.   To paraphrase another scripture passages, however, John says that those who left us were never one of us.[1]  This implies that the people John is referring to had been receive into the “one” community by the same “one” Spirit through baptism, but then later left.  As is always the case, scriptures must also be read in the context of the entire message, not by understanding one isolated passage independently of all the rest.  The conclusion must therefore be, though one may well be baptized by the Holy Spirit, and by that become admitted into the community as “Christians,” maintaining one’s separation from that community excludes that one from inclusion with the One Body of Christ.  One cannot be separate from the founder of Christianity, Catholicism, and remain one with Catholicism.  That is an oxymoron! 

If all one wants is to be a Christian, then that person is free to remain or become a Protestant.  All one needs to be saved is to repent their sins believing in the divine nature of Christ and become baptized.  If one wants to be a member of the One Body of Christ, however, than he or she must become, or return to being, a Catholic, and fulfill all the responsibilities intrinsic to being “one.”
I don’t expect this reflection to be popular with many; as is often the case with truth.



[1] 1 Jn. 2: 19 “They went out from us, but they were not really of our number; if they had been, they would have remained with us.  Their desertion shows that none of them was of our number.”

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