Sunday, May 11, 2014

Fourth Sunday of Easter – Cycle A (May 11, 2014)

First reading: Acts 2: 14a, 36-41

“Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice, and proclaimed: ‘Let the whole house of Israel know for certain that God has made both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.’ 

“Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and they asked Peter and the other apostles, ‘What are we to do, my brothers?’  Peter said to them, ‘Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.  For the promise is made to you and to your children and to all those far off, whomever the Lord our God will call.’  He testified with many other arguments, and was exhorting them, ‘Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.’  Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand persons were added that day.”
 

Second reading: 1 Pt. 2: 20b-25
“Beloved: If you are patient when you suffer for doing what is good, this is a grace before God.  For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example that you should follow in his footsteps.  He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.

“When he was insulted, he returned no insult; when he suffered, he did not threaten; instead, he handed himself over to the one who judges justly.  He himself bore our sins in his body upon the cross, so that, free from sin, we might live for righteousness.  By his wounds you have been healed.  For you had gone astray like sheep, but you have now returned to the shepherd and guardian of you souls.”
 

Gospel reading: Jn. 10: 1-10
“Jesus said: ‘Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever does not enter a sheepfold through the gate but climbs over elsewhere is a thief and a robber.  But whoever enters through the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.  The gatekeeper opens it for him, and the sheep hear his voice, as the shepherd calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.  When he has driven out all his own, he walks ahead of them, and the sheep follow him, because they recognize his voice.  But they will not follow a stranger; they will run away from him, because they do not recognize the voice of strangers.’  Although Jesus used this figure of speech, the Pharisees did not realize what he was trying to tell them.

“So Jesus said again, ‘Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep.  All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them.  I am the gate.  Whoever enters through me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture.  A thief comes only to steal and slaughter and destroy; I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.”

 

Introductory theme summary:
The common theme for today’s readings is a threefold metaphor: The shepherd, the sheep and the gate they must both pass through. 

 
Reflection:
We are all familiar with the Lord’s reference to himself as the Good Shepherd, which he certainly is as Peter reminds us in the second reading.  In today’s gospel story, however, the metaphor relating to the Lord, according to his own explanation, is the gate through which both shepherds and sheep must pass.  So, in this case the shepherd metaphor relates to those whom the Lord has called to shepherd his sheep, and all those who follow these authentic shepherds represent His sheep.

The first reading is perfect for substantiating that Jesus Christ is the one set apart by God as the only means through which we must all pass in order to receive God’s promises – the gate.  It is only by repenting and becoming baptized, believing in Jesus as Lord and Christ, that anyone can obtain the promised Holy Spirit through which we receive all the fruits of salvation.  Believing in Jesus as “Lord” refers to believing in His divine nature as the Son of God.  Believing in Jesus as “Christ” refers to believing in His redemptive work, inferred specifically from the significance of his crucifixion and truth of his resurrection.  These are clearly expressed as conditions for direct entrance into God’s plan of salvation. 
The second reading gives us a clear description of how Jesus is the gate for both shepherds and sheep.  Peter explains that we are all to imitate Jesus example of forbearance: “If you are patient when you suffer for doing what is good, this is a grace before God.  For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example that you should follow in his footsteps.”  “When he was insulted, he returned no insult; when he suffered, he did not threaten.”  It is specifically through this type of suffering that Jesus accomplished our salvation, bearing in His own body our sins; thus making forbearance an essence element to the practice of Christianity.  Becoming accomplished in this example, and able to teach others how to follow it, is precisely how true shepherds distinguish themselves as such.  By that distinction the sheep will hear in their message Christ’s own spirit – represented metaphorically in the gospel reading by the image of “recognizing his voice”.  Then those who are true sheep will become able through their own reception of the Holy Spirit to follow the same example in their day to day lives.

Regrettably, few Christians practice forbearance these days.  Instead, everyone is concerned with asserting their rights and obtaining their due.  Since forbearance is such an essential element to the practice of Christianity, our failure to practice it must have some detrimental consequence.  To determine what that might be it is necessary to consider the image of Christ’s body in full practice of forbearance – hanging on the cross.  Remembering we are one in the body of Christ, taking our place as members of that body must involve this practice of forbearance, and failing to practice it must therefore cause one to lose his/her place therein.  Obtaining the means for practicing this grace is further dependent upon another factor – receiving the body and blood of Christ.  Otherwise one cannot receive the spirit by which that life is lived, for Jesus said, “Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you.”  (Jn. 6: 53)  The life being referred to is simply “Christ’s life.”  Perhaps this is why so few Christians are able, or willing, to practice forbearance – not having His life within them!
Do you have His life within you?
Come . . . let’s show the light of His life within us by practicing forbearance in our daily lives.  Then we too can take our place as full members of the Body of Christ who are destined to share in His divinity!

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